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Just in time for Opening Day!

April 7, 2009
by

My Cluebat, let me show you itSeveral Alert Janeites sent us an article from the Daily Mail that had us alternately bewildered, fascinated, bemused, and howling at the inadvertent hilarity. As the Base Ball season is upon us again, it seemed appropriate to take a turn in the batter’s box with the Cluebat of Janite Righteousness; because there is so much wrong here, Gentle Readers, oh so much wrong.

Girls still thrill to their brooding heroes such as Mr Darcy

Darcy doesn’t really brood, though. He’s just rude, at least in the beginning.

The fact that Jane always made light of her disappointment has hitherto been attributed to her discreet character, but could the truth be that she was not deeply touched by Tom?

Sure it could. :-)

A fascinating new book claims that Jane Austen’s remarkable insights into the tortures of love and failed romance indeed came first-hand, though not because of her experience with Tom Lefroy, but on account of a suitor far more important to her, a young clergyman called Samuel Bicknall.

Bicknall? What the Ferrars? Surely the journalist means Samuel Blackall. (We’re quite certain the book in question has the gentleman’s name correct at least.)

Not only were her dreams of marrying Sam thwarted, but the match was sabotaged by her own beloved sister, Cassandra, who also lusted after him.

*falls off chair laughing*

*picks up self, gets back on chair*

As a result, Jane experienced one of the worst torments that can happen to anyone, betrayal by the two people she loved most.

*falls off chair laughing, redux*

So when the matchmaker Mrs Lefroy reported she had received a letter from young Samuel Bicknall in which he expressed interest in getting to know the Austen family better and even speculated he might get really close to them – ‘though at present I cannot indulge any expectation of it’ – Jane couldn’t keep the news to herself.

As a reminder, this is what she wrote:

She showed me a letter which she had received from her friend a few weeks ago (in answer to one written by her to recommend a nephew of Mrs. Russell to his notice at Cambridge) towards the end of which was a sentence to this effect: ‘I am very sorry to hear of Mrs. Austen’s illness. It would give me particular pleasure to have an opportunity of improving my acquaintance with that family with a hope of creating to myself a nearer interest. But at present I cannot indulge any expectation of it.’ This is rational enough; there is less love and more sense in it than sometimes appeared before, and I am very well satisfied. It will all go on exceedingly well, and decline away in a very reasonable manner. There seems no likelihood of his coming into Hampshire this Christmas, and it is therefore most probable that our indifference will soon be mutual, unless his regard, which appeared to spring from knowing nothing of me at first, is best supported by never seeing me.

Now, that’s a young lady madly in love, no? Back to the article:

There seems no likelihood of his coming into Hampshire this Christmas, and it is therefore most probable that our indifference will soon be mutual,’ she concluded defensively, possibly to guard herself from the disappointment she had felt the last time she thought someone had loved her.

Or maybe, you know, she was indifferent to him. Considering what she wrote about him later, it seems likely.

I wonder whether you happened to see Mr. Blackall’s marriage in the papers last January. We did. He was married at Clifton to a Miss Lewis, whose father had been late of Antigua. I should very much like to know what sort of a woman she is. He was a piece of perfection–noisy perfection–himself, which I always recollect with regard. We had noticed a few months before his succeeding to a College living, the very living which we recollected his talking of, and wishing for; an exceeding good one, Great[65] Cadbury in Somersetshire. I could wish Miss Lewis to be of a silent turn and rather ignorant, but naturally intelligent and wishing to learn, fond of cold veal pies, green tea in the afternoon, and a green window-blind at night.

Ah, the poetic pangs of disappointed love! Back to the article again, because this is good stuff.

Now, newly discovered family letters suggest that the mystery man was none other than Jane’s old flame Mr Bicknall who was staying in Devon with his brother, a local doctor who specialised in dropsy – an affliction from which Jane’s mother suffered.

So it seems the family went to Devon because of Mrs Austen’s ill-health, whereupon the couple seized the chance to rediscover each other, spending idyllic moments together in the seaside resorts of Teignmouth and Sidmouth.

The budding romance was so successful that Bicknall toured the West Country with the Austens and then promised to visit them at Steventon.

However, something then went badly wrong. Bicknall never turned up – why is not entirely clear – but the Austens allegedly received a letter claiming that he had died. The details of this letter remain a mystery, but one theory is that it was forged by a jealous Cassandra to sabotage her sister’s love affair.

Whose theory? What? Are we back to making stuff up again?

His bride was a Miss Lewis. So why did Jane’s sister lie? The new theory is that Cassandra, whose own clergyman fiance had just died, loved Bicknall herself and had convinced herself he preferred her to Jane.

Cassandra gave an inkling of how she felt when she confessed to her niece, in the understated way of the period, that she was so fond of the Bicknall family that she kept up with Samuel’s brother until the end of her life.

And there is other evidence suggesting a jealous rift. After Jane and Samuel parted, the correspondence between Cassandra and Jane suddenly dried up, leading scholars to conclude that either they stopped writing to each other because of their rivalry over the same man, or that Cassandra destroyed the letters after Jane’s death so her treachery could not be revealed.

Seriously, what is the fascination with the burning of the letters? Not to use fiction as a historical source, but in Elizabeth Gaskell’s Cranford, after Miss Jenkins dies, her sister burns her letters. It’s not clear why, but it doesn’t seem to be considered an unusual thing; that they were nobody’s business except Miss Matty and her sister, and it would not be proper to leave them for others to read after Miss Matty’s death. It should be pointed out that Cassandra and Jane Austen were of the same generation as Miss Jenkins and Miss Matty. Cassandra wasn’t trying to “hide” anything, the letters were simply no one else’s business.

Whatever the precise details, Jane Austen was distraught during this period. She wrote nothing of significance for at least ten years

Finished NA in 1803. Published S&S in 1811. Check your math.

and although there were other upheavals in her life, including the relocation of the family home to Bath, much of her distress seems to have centred round the loss of her lover.

Oh, sure, having to leave her childhood home forever to move to a city when she didn’t like living in a city, and then having her father die, and then having to move around in search of a cheap situation, and then move again to another city (Southampton), had nothing at all to do with it. What a crock.

Poor Jane discovered the truth that Reverend Bicknall (the man in whom was invested all her hopes) was still alive in 1813 when she read in a newspaper about his wedding to Miss Lewis.

Does that letter (which we quoted above) sound like someone who just found out the man she had loved and thought dead was miraculously alive and that she had been “betrayed” by her beloved sister into thinking he had been dead the whole time? Or is it just a newsy, snarky letter to a brother about a former acquaintance–a brother who would understand and appreciate the snark? We report, you decide.

But would she have found love even without her sister’s betrayal?

What? That doesn’t even MAKE SENSE. You know, we’ve always suspected there’s more to the whole Mysterious Suitor-by-the-Sea thing than meets the eye, but we’ll never know, so we haven’t let ourself get exercised too much about it. It’s a nice story, it’s nice to think about Jane having a boyfriend, even temporarily. We have a theory that Jane had a lot of flirts, and we kind of hope that is true for a lot of reasons. We don’t need for her to have suffered for years over a romance, let alone to have eaten her heart out over men who were entirely beneath her notice and dumped her for other women, because how freaking pathetic is that? It’s the equivalent of pining after a guy you went steady with for two weeks in high school because he dumped you at the prom for the head cheerleader. Jane Austen was many things, but she was not some pathetic girl who never got over her adolescent crushes.

That’s it. Time to get this Cluebatting started. Batter up! Watch out, bro!

Thanks to Alert Janeites Helen B., Lisa, and Laurel Ann for the link.

Leave a Comment
  1. Julia permalink
    April 7, 2009 4:48 am

    Truly fantastic! I never read so many weird, unfounded theories and wild interpretations in just one article.

  2. Allison T. permalink
    April 7, 2009 10:17 am

    I got cranky at the first sentence: “She has never had her equal in the field of romantic fiction.”

    JANE AUSTEN WAS NOT A ROMANCE WRITER! NOT NOT NOT NOT!!!

  3. April 7, 2009 10:47 am

    Not to use fiction as a historical source, but in Elizabeth Gaskell’s Cranford, after Miss Jenkins dies, her sister burns her letters. It’s not clear why, but it doesn’t seem to be considered an unusual thing; that they were nobody’s business except Miss Matty and her sister, and it would not be proper to leave them for others to read after Miss Matty’s death.

    Excellent point. And from what I understand (please do correct me if I’m wrong) Jane Austen was a fairly private person. Cassandra, far from trying to cover up some conspiracy, could very well have been trying to protect her sister, as Jane would have wanted. Moreover, as you said, they were no one else’s business. Granted the difference between Miss Jenkins, unknown and unimportant in the wider scheme of things and Jane Austen, who was a published author, you can still see why her sister would say that these letters were too private and personal to be seen by others. It doesn’t mean she had some hidden and terrible agenda.

  4. Anonymous permalink
    April 7, 2009 11:02 am

    Gee Mags, you hit a grand slam with that Cluebat this time :)

  5. Maria L. permalink
    April 7, 2009 11:02 am

    Gee Mags, you hit a grand slam with that Cluebat this time :)

  6. Maria L. permalink
    April 7, 2009 11:21 am

    Sorry for the duplicate; don’t use the Cluebat on me….

  7. Elizabeth Burke permalink
    April 7, 2009 12:32 pm

    Good heavens, that ups sheer-wrongheadedness from “annoying” to “just bizarre.” Blackall, seriously? And Cassandra? Ha ha ha.

    While I’m sure it would be lovely to have more Austen than we do, it hardly demands Sekrit Subtext to explain Cassandra’s actions. Imagine, burning private letters!

    Darcy doesn’t really brood, though. He’s just rude, at least in the beginning. As an ardent Darcyist – yes! Thank you! Justification! Snarky =/= brooding.

  8. LeSpinster permalink
    April 7, 2009 2:23 pm

    I’m fascinated by this fascination with Austen having a “great love of her life.” If it isn’t Lefroy, it has to be Blackall, etc. In short, there has to be someone. Like it’s the missing link. If only we knew for sure who she was in love with, then we would be able to … ? We could figure out … ?

    Okay, just say for instance, Jane was violently in love with one of these men she’s been suspected of carrying a torch for. Say someone did break her heart. Okay.

    And?

    I definitely understand being curious and wanting to know everything there is to know about her life; that’s just part of being a devotee. But the invention of all these wacky theories, and the outright making up of supposed jealousies or intrigues or sabotage, esp. on Cassandra’s part (I mean really?), is just weird to me. Why does it matter that much?

  9. Allison T. permalink
    April 7, 2009 2:49 pm

    Why does it matter that much? I think it’s because that many men are quite happy to think that their literary brilliance is due to their Own Great Minds, but that the little woman is incapable of thinking great thoughts unless she is inspired by some feeling towards A Man. These are the same men who continue to pigeon-hole JA as a romance writer: hey, she wrote about chicks in love, didn’t she?!

    The only male author who comes to mind in whose love life we take such an intense speculative interest is Shakespeare: The Dark Lady or the Dark Boy?

    In terms of the letter-burning thing, I recall that the poet Tom Moore was willed Byron’s diary, which, after a night of agonizing over, he burnt unread. It presumably contained explicit details of Byron’s amours. And Isabella Burton burnt her famous explorer-husband Richard’s diaries and notes–it is supposed that they contained amorous details. So perhaps some people extract from these not terribly well-known events that ANY letter-burning is to conceal amorous details?

    Mem. to self: must remember to burn diary before teenagers find it.

  10. Sue permalink
    April 7, 2009 3:00 pm

    Oh for crying out loud. Who wrote this – Colleen McCullough?

  11. Mags permalink
    April 7, 2009 3:58 pm

    And Allison, insult is added to injury by men (and to be fair, women) who can’t believe that Jane actually meant what she wrote. She wasn’t joking, she was being DEFENSIVE! To guard her tender flower-like FEELINGS! And Cassandra couldn’t say what she really meant, either–she was covering up her perfidy in an understated way!

    More seriously, I take it as a failure of imagination on the author’s part. They can’t imagine that someone could write about something she hadn’t experienced directly; they can’t imagine that SHE could imagine it.

    I would also add that when you can’t come up with a sufficiently clever angle on stuff that’s already been published twenty times, you need to start making stuff up to stand out. This also is a failure of imagination IMO.

  12. Maeri permalink
    April 7, 2009 4:18 pm

    Allison and Mags,

    I think you are right about the failure of imagination. They can’t imagine that Jane actually took an interest in things other than love, they also can’t imagine Jane’s ability to laugh at everything and anything, including herself. C’mon journalist whoever-you-are, there’s more to life than romance!
    And let’s not forget how little time Darcy and Elizabeth actually spent together. So calling JA a romance writer is slightly off, think you not? I detest romance novels, but I like P and P, so what does that imply
    I seriously think that journalist was bored. There cannot be any other explanation. This is a prime example of writing without thinking.

  13. Maeri permalink
    April 7, 2009 4:53 pm

    Looking back over my last comment, I realised it wasn’t exactly complimentary. After all, we can’t expect everyone to love Jane Austen as we do.

  14. A. Marie permalink
    April 7, 2009 4:55 pm

    Loud cheers and a brisk chorus of “Take Me Out to the Ball Game” for Mags’s blow-by-blow cluebatting of the Daily Mail article. To her grand slam and the various intelligent comments above, I can add only these observations: (1) The “charming soldier called Henry Eldridge” was in fact a chap called Henry Edridge who was a friend of JA’s nephew James-Edward Austen-Leigh, and, according to Deirdre Le Faye, it was Edridge’s death in 1828 that led Cassandra to speak to the younger generation about JA’s mysterious seaside romance. So Eldridge/Edridge has been photoshopped in from the next generation. (2) In addition to everything else, the article gets the facts of JA’s “The Watsons” wrong. This fragment centers around pleasant but impoverished young Emma Watson, not her quarrelsome sisters Penelope and Margaret (who don’t come in till near the end of the fragment and seem to be introduced mainly for purposes of contrast).

    BTW, has there been any follow-up to the DM article in the more intelligent sectors of the British press? Or has anyone from the UK Jane Austen Society gotten out the cricket bat? I tried Googling both “Samuel Blackall” and “Samuel Bicknall” but got no useful results other than the original article and Mags’s post.

  15. April 7, 2009 9:49 pm

    “A fascinating new book claims that Jane Austen’s remarkable insights into the tortures of love and failed romance indeed came first-hand, though not because of her experience with Tom Lefroy, but on account of a suitor far more important to her, a young clergyman called Samuel Bicknall.”

    My take on everyone needing to give her serious romances is that it just irks people that she wrote so brilliantly about relationships even though she was never married herself. How could a mere spinster from the early 1800′s know anything of love?

    Good question. Maybe she was just observant, and flirted alot and had a creative imagination! Geesh. Whatya know!

    Sue – *snort* – yes the mutating virus Colleen McCulloughism traveled north on a sheep transport and has now infected journalist in London. Its sells newspapers too.
    ;-)

  16. LeSpinster permalink
    April 8, 2009 8:53 am

    Oh for crying out loud. Who wrote this – Colleen McCullough?
    Ha!

    Thanks for the answers, Allison and Mags. Sometimes I forget just how simple we women are, and how everything we do must be related somehow to a man. Silly me.

    I would also add that when you can’t come up with a sufficiently clever angle on stuff that’s already been published twenty times, you need to start making stuff up to stand out.
    This, too, makes much sense.

  17. James permalink
    April 8, 2009 10:50 am

    Maria L.
    If Mags is going to clobber anyone with her cluebat,then I am the most likely target!
    Batter Up!

  18. Sisi permalink
    April 8, 2009 7:46 pm

    I have my own theory, which would benefit from the coattails of “P&P and Zombies”: Cthulhu ate the unfortunate Devonshire gentleman. http://snipurl.com/fiv3q [images_google_com]

    Teignmouth is quite close to Minster Hall, ancestral home of Howard Phillips Lovecraft, whose progenitor departed for North America under circumstances which remain shrouded in mystery to this day. As far as I can tell, dissolute Squire Lovecraft was not unlike Gen. Tilney. HPL himself reported that the man was in Dun territory, and had any number of dubious schemes to make money (getting a job was not on) the last of which failed spectacularly in some way. Just possibly, the squire may have patriotically hoped to enlist the Old Ones to sink Bonaparte, but HPL’s implication is that the fellow needed money and didn’t care how he got it. Cthulhu’s supporters were often rewarded with shipwreck treasure and extra large hauls of fish. Really, how much worse is it to sacrifice a supernumerary child to an extraterrestrial’s entourage than to do so on the marriage market or by making him join the Navy or a smuggling ring as more conventional Devon parents did? The timing would be right for the revision of NA. HPL’s ancestor was the youngest son (exactly JA’s age) who learned an honest trade and emigrated. The fate of his older brothers is unrecorded, but I suspect they went well with Cumberland sauce. ;)

    Except for the existence of Cthulhu, all of the foregoing is substantially true. If one is going to give one’s imagination free rein, why not go ventre a terre?

  19. Trai permalink
    April 9, 2009 1:13 pm

    Also not to use fiction as a historical source, but in A.S. Byatt’s Possession, Randolph Ash begs his wife to burn his personal papers after his death so that they are not re-read and re-examined by every future generation.

    *I* will probably want my personal papers burned after I die, for heaven’s sake! People need to get over “Cassandra burned the letters SO THERE HAS TO BE A SUPER SECRET REASON!”

  20. Julie B. permalink
    April 10, 2009 8:38 am

    I couldn’t get past all those heroines being modeled, Mary Sue-like, on Jane herself. If Emma Woodhouse, Elizabeth Bennet and Fanny Price are all based on Jane, poor woman obviously had Dissociative Personality Disorder.

    Oh, at this:

    she watched most of her siblings find happiness, but was never able to find the right man herself.

    A married life with children is not a one-way ticket to happiness. People don’t look at an author like, say, Tom Clancy, and think, “Poor Tom. All those books featuring the military. He wanted to serve in the military, but couldn’t. Too bad he’s never found happiness.” Isn’t being a brilliant novelist and having family who loved you enough?

  21. April 13, 2009 3:31 am

    Sisi: you need to submit that as a book proposal. I’d buy it.

  22. Dana permalink
    April 18, 2009 11:37 am

    Interesting conspiracies!! The guy probably believes there are black helicopters spying on us, as well.

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