AustenBlog

December 1, 2009

Theorybuzz

Filed under: Jane in the News — Mags @ 1:28 am

We heard from Tim Bullamore, publisher of Jane Austen’s Regency World, who sent along a link to an article in today’s Times, claiming a new theory about the disease that caused Jane Austen’s untimely death. (Fair Warning: the article has a Truth Universally Acknowledged opening)

For more than 40 years Jane Austen’s death in 1817 has been attributed widely to Addison’s disease, a rare condition that only became treatable widely with drugs in the early 1950s.

However, after a trawl through the author’s papers, an expert in the disease has concluded that the author is more likely to have died from bovine tuberculosis, then common and probably contracted from drinking unpasteurised milk.

We are not a physician or a health professional of any kind. However, our understanding of Addison’s disease is that it is an autoimmune disease, and exacerbated by shocks or stress. In 1814 and 1815, two very stressful events occurred in Jane’s family: the failure of Henry Austen’s bank and a lawsuit against Edward Austen Knight. The first was felt by Jane a great deal more than it would be today; she left a small sum in her will to one of Edward’s servants, who lost money in the bank failure. The second affected her very personally, as it was a lawsuit from a connection of the Knights, from whom Edward had inherited his estate–including Chawton Cottage. If the lawsuit went badly, the Austen ladies could have lost their home. (The lawsuit was settled, but Edward had to pay out a great deal of money to do so.)

In March 1816, Jane’s uncle, Mr. Leigh Perrot, died; he had long promised to leave some of his large fortune to his sister, Mrs. Austen, and his nieces, but when the will was read, everything was left to the capricious fancy of Mrs. Leigh Perrot (and indeed she dangled her fortune, carrot-like, in front of Jane’s brothers and nephews in her later years, to get them dancing to her tune). This was another shock to Jane’s system.

And let’s face it, Jane wrote and published four books in four years, and gained herself a measure of fame and even a little pewter. While that is a good kind of stress, it is stress nonetheless.

It seems to us to be quite natural that the symptoms of an autoimmune disease would be exacerbated by these events, and wear down her body so that she was unable to fight off the little bugs that pass through our bodies unnoticed under normal circumstances; and ultimately, it seems to us that the nature of Jane’s final illness is not really important. We’ll never know, and it’s not the most pleasant subject about which to speculate in our opinion.

ETA: The Guardian also has an article, with a few more details. We also forgot to mention that Addison’s is often secondary to tuberculosis, and indeed in our own research have seen Addison’s referred to as “tuberculosis of the adrenal glands.”

ETA 2: Hee–the comments in the post about this on Jezebel are HIGH-larious, particularly the CSI: Miami references (AND A CARTOON OH EM GEE).

June 4, 2009

REVIEW: Jane's Fame: How Jane Austen Conquered the World by Claire Harman

Filed under: Nonfiction, Staff Reviews — Mags @ 11:51 pm

Jane's Fame: How Jane Austen Conquered the World by Claire HarmanWhile the media likes to portray Janeites as a homogeneous group of tea-sipping, cat-stroking, bonnet-wearing, rather silly ladies of a Certain Age who swoon as one the words “wet shirt” and pay little attention to the Serious Themes of Jane Austen’s novels, the Gentle Readers of AustenBlog (who understand the Editrix’s use of Irony, most of the time) know better. We are all ages, dispositions, levels of obsession, and some of us are even male. :-) Yet even those who seek to market to us often marginalize us as Those Austen People, the great unwashed who don’t understand and don’t deserve the riches heaped upon us. As Karen Joy Fowler wrote, “Surely no one else’s fans have been scolded so often for so long over the wrong-headed ways they love her. Even Austen herself has been appropriated for this project. She would be so ashamed of you, her fans are told. You’d embarrass her.”

In Jane’s Fame: How Jane Austen Conquered the World, Claire Harman casts a jaundiced eye upon Janeites since the books were first published—including Jane’s very first readers, her family—and is careful to make the reader understand that she is not one of Those Austen People. She is a Serious Scholar, thank you very much, and Jane Austen’s pearls deserve better than to be cast before the swine who have called ourselves her fans for the past two centuries.

We realize we are over-defensive on the subject (ya think?) but this condescension, and we don’t mean that in the Lady Catherine de Bourgh sense, is nonetheless something we have noticed, and not just in this book but in the workings of large organized groups of Austen fans both on- and offline. We like to say that we are a frustrated sociologist and while we are generally a happy and satisfied member of Tribe Austenfen, and while we, too, have been known to roll our eyes over some fan behavior, we cannot help but notice the various undercurrents in our relationships with our fellows, and we cannot help but notice that Ms. Harman’s detachment is more than strictly editorial.

That being said, we found the first half of the book absolutely fascinating. It is beautifully constructed and eminently readable, starting with a quick biographical overview concentrating on Jane Austen as a professional author (a subject that always interests us) and continuing through a detailed review of posthumous publication of her novels, a process in which Cassandra Austen had deep, hands-on involvement, and on through the first bloom of more or less organized Janeiteism that flourished in the wake of the publication of J.E. Austen-Leigh’s Memoir of his aunt in 1869. The interest in Jane Austen’s work continued through the beginning of the 20th century, when R.W. Chapman began to work on producing scholarly editions of Jane Austen’s novels, editions still used and enjoyed by many Austen fans today. While we were aware of the existence of the work produced by these turn of the century Austen scholars and fans, we did not know the extent and breadth of the scholarship of the time, or some of the stories behind the work produced, and it makes for fascinating reading. Unfortunately from our point of view, Ms. Harman joins in the sport currently fashionable in some academic circles of belittling R.W. Chapman’s invaluable contribution to Austenian scholarship. (Disagree with his editorial choices all you like, but you can’t deny that contribution; and we have always been amused by the contention over such things as the placement of a comma in the work of an author who wrote in a time when English spelling and syntax were not yet standardized and furthermore had a lifelong problem with the concept of “i before e except after c.” But then we read as a writer, not as a scholar, and perhaps it is our own hubris that leads us to imagine Jane up in literary heaven impatiently saying, “Oh, relax already!”)

This auspicious beginning unfortunately does not carry throughout the book. Once the history enters the era of postmodern literary thought, the author loses her detachment and her review becomes more opinionated—not always with good results. And considering her seemingly thorough treatment of early Austenian fandom, and considering those involved are still alive to be interviewed, we found Ms. Harman’s glancing treatment of current Austen fandom shallow and imperceptive. In this we think the distance, editorial or otherwise, did a disservice to the subject matter. It would have been really interesting to have One Of Us, a Janeite who is “not afraid to be seen wallowing” as Ms. Harman put it, to write an overview of the State of the Fandom, even a constructively critical one.

We suspect most readers are not as picky and prickly as the Editrix, and will find the book endlessly fascinating. We also now have a reading list as long as our arm from books mentioned in the text and in the bibliography (including our most recent acquisition, Kathryn Sutherland’s book on a similar subject). Though parts of it made us cranky, we can wholeheartedly recommend Jane’s Fame as a thorough, if perhaps overly opinionated, treatment of a fascinating subject.

June 2, 2009

Audio Excerpts from Jane's Fame Available on BBC Radio

Filed under: Audio, Nonfiction — Mags @ 8:44 pm

Alert Janeites Cate and Chris let us know that audio excerpts from Jane’s Fame: How Jane Austen Conquered the World by Claire Harman, read by Alice Krige (Lady Russell in the most recent Persuasion film and of course WE ARE THE BORG QUEEN, INDIVIDUALIST SCUM), are available from BBC Radio.

We should have a review of the book very soon. In the meantime, read this article by Ms. Harman from The Age, sent by Alert Janeite Lisa, and just try to guess what the Editrix will have to say about it. ;-)

April 20, 2009

Weekend Bookblogging: Current Events Edition

Filed under: Audio, Friday Bookblogging, Jane's Novels, Paraliterature, Places — Mags @ 12:15 am

Welcome to Weekend Bookblogging! This week’s links seem to have an overall theme of current events, in that they are related to the latest news both in the Jane Austen world and in the bigger world as well.

Alert Janeite Cate sent a link to the latest installment of Open Book on BBC Radio 4, featuring Claire Harman, author of the new cultural history/biography Jane’s Fame, and Deborah Moggach, screenwriter of P&P2005, discussing Jane Austen’s continuing cultural significance.

Speaking of audio, Cate also sent the news that the very popular Pride and Prejudice and Zombies will be coming out on audiobook next month.

If you want to rock your Jane old-school, the Jane Austen in Vermont blog has news of an upcoming auction that will include first editions of five of Jane’s six novels; though three volumes of NA? Perhaps it is missing one volume of Persuasion?

Alert Janeite Robin sent in a link to an article in The Week by economist Brad DeLong, who has written about Mr. Darcy’s fortune in the past on his blog. The article, about the Panic of 1825 and its resemblance to current financial events, contains the following Austenian reference:

Marianne writes of profits of 40,000 pounds a year, which is quite a lot when you reflect that Jane Austen’s creation, Fitzwilliam Darcy, the richest commoner in early 19th-century England—other than Nathan Meyer Rothschild—receives (I refuse to write “earns”) only 20,000 pounds a year from his estate of Pemberly. Forty thousand pounds a year in income corresponds to a market capital value of 1 million pounds, which bears the same proportion to the size of the British economy then as $10 billion would bear today.

While we have no arguments with his larger points, Dr. DeLong needs to check his references a bit. Darcy, of course, only has TEN thousand pounds a year, placing him behind not only Nathan Rothschild but Mr. Rushworth of Sotherton, who would be a very stupid fellow if he had not twelve thousand pounds per year. We also recall dimly that Edward Austen’s estates brought him on the order of thirty thousand pounds per year, but cannot recall where we read it or if it is true. While Darcy was very rich indeed, was he really the second-richest commoner in England? If he were not fictional, that is. ;-)

Here’s a mashup that takes not only the latest thing (P&P&Z) and mixes it up with a theme previously seen on AustenBlog, evolutionary psychology, i.e. the literary Darwinists. Thanks to Alert Janeite Sarah for the link.

And Rob Hardy posted this in comments, but we have to promote it to the front page. Following up on a Getting Local post, he gave a talk at Northfield Public Library last week and has posted it at his blog. Part travelogue, part lit crit, check it out!

April 13, 2009

Piling On

Filed under: Nonfiction — Mags @ 12:10 am

The dust is still settling from Claire Harman’s academic tussle with Kathryn Sutherland, and now another Austen scholar has claimed that in her new book Ms. Harman used his work without proper citation.

In a letter to Times Higher Education, Peter Sabor, Canada research chair in 18th-century studies at McGill University, Montreal, said that Ms Harman had attended a symposium in 2006 at which he presented a paper on Austen’s marginalia in Oliver Goldsmith’s History of England.

In the same year, he edited an edition of Austen’s Juvenilia, in which he covered the same ground more extensively.

Two years later, Ms Harman published a commentary piece on Austen’s Goldsmith marginalia in the TLS. In it she acknowledged Professor Sabor’s published work, but did not mention his earlier symposium paper, which was unpublished at that time.

Why is that a problem? Because Prof. Sabor later published the paper, and because of the timing, he claims it looks as though his paper is indebted to Harman’s work rather than the other way around. It’s enough to make one devote oneself entirely to fan fiction. ;-)

A copy of Jane’s Fame is on its way to AustenBlog World HQ, and we’ll have a review. In the meantime, we’re looking a little askance at some of the stuff online. The Independent has a review that is mostly the usual, but one bit stood out for us:

This is a fantastic compendium of absolutely everything relating to Austen, the tone calm and impartial despite severe provocation. It is another irony that so many people’s enthusiasm for Austen’s writing is actually an enthusiasm for the images of screen. A couple of years ago, the director of the Austen Festival in Bath sent, under a pseudonym and the title “First Impressions”, the opening chapters of Pride and Prejudice “with proper nouns slightly adjusted” to 18 British publishers, all of whom rejected them. Only one recognized the hoax.

It’s hard to tell if that incident was referred to in the book or if the reviewer is bringing it up on her own, but we hope it wasn’t referenced in such terms in the book. As we wrote at the time, it’s possible (and indeed probable) that the publishers queried did recognize the synopsis but preferred, for whatever reason, to not refer to it in their responses, or never even got as far in the query as to read it. We would be surprised and chagrined if Ms. Harman failed to recognize that in her book. But again, we don’t know if that is actually in the book.

The Daily Fail Mail has an article/review that needs a bit of sporking, however.

Jane Austen fans are ghastly, aren’t they? With their frilly bonnets, their re-enactments and their parades – exchanging recipes for horrible Regency biscuits, tittering over centuries-old snobberies and going on cooing day trips to clutter up the backstreets of Bath. Anyone who self-identifies as a ‘Janeite’, if I have any say, will be first up against the wall come the revolution.

Oh, keep talking, smarty pants. We’ve got a Cluebat of Janeite Righteousness. Let’s see who has who up against the wall.

The most pernicious effect of the Austen cult – encouraged by her nephew James Edward Austen-Leigh’s sentimental 1870 memoir – is to have created the image of Austen as a pious, ’sweet and genteel’ spinster for whom writing was a sort of extension of needlepoint.

We feel the need to defend young Edward (who was actually in his seventies when he wrote the Memoir, but we persist on thinking of him as Jane’s young nephew). He wrote the Memoir because he thought those who had actually known and remembered Jane Austen should write something about her before their memories were lost forever. If he attempted to protect her reputation, at least by his lights, he did it out of affection. As we wrote above, he was elderly. He didn’t write the book for the money (and indeed used profits from the book to purchase a memorial plaque for his aunt in Winchester Cathedral, and we think the memorial window too but aren’t sure about that). Fanny’s son, Lord Brabourne, on the other hand, who edited the first collection of Jane’s letters, most of which were bequeathed to his mother as a remembrance and never meant to be published, we’re almost certain was in it for the money. We hasten to add we only suspect this because after publishing the letters, he sold them off. But everybody slags on poor Edward, whose main crime was being well-meaning.

And as far as preserving Jane Austen as a “biscuit-tin icon,” we point at the most recent films as much more at fault for that. Longtime Gentle Readers will remember an episode in which those complaining about how the Editrix and her minions were all meanies said that Jane Austen would be shocked! shocked! by our sarcasm! and would have hated us using it about her beautiful, beautiful work! Which bewildering yet hilarious misunderstanding was later shown to have very possibly been engendered by a featurette on the P&P2005 DVD.

When I was a lad, there used to be – and probably still are – a line of books called the Critical Heritage series. They collected the things that had been written about a given writer, from contemporary reviews or mentions in diaries and letters, to the present day, letting you chart the course of a literary reputation. These are very interesting and useful for students.

That’s roughly what Harman’s doing here in narrative form.

Actually, there are two books in the Critical Heritage series on Jane Austen, both edited by Brian Southam. We own the second one; would love to own the first but it is rare and insanely expensive, unfortunately. Take that, Mr. Janeites-Only-Watch-Movies-And-I’m-So-Much-Smarter-Than-They-Are-About-Jane-Austen. *dusts off hands* We think our work here is done.

March 29, 2009

Weekend Bookblogging: They're Not Sequels Edition

Filed under: Friday Bookblogging, Jane's Novels, Nonfiction, Paraliterature — Mags @ 11:55 pm

Welcome to Weekend Bookblogging! There is lots of news this week, especially since we were too lazy and distracted with domestic crises to post on Friday, and lots more came in over the weekend. Thanks to all the Alert Janeites who have sent us news.

The Times lists the ten best second novels ever, and Pride and Prejudice was included on the list, but we object to the use of the word “sequel” (though it’s only used in the subhead, and therefore probably inserted by an overeager editor rather than the author of the piece). Remember, they’re not sequels.

A while back we posted about an academic kerfuffle in which Kathryn Sutherland accused Claire Harman, author of Jane’s Fame: How Jane Austen Conquered the World, of borrowing uncredited ideas from Sutherland’s book Jane Austen’s Textual Lives: From Aeschylus to Bollywood. Ms. Harman has answered the accusations in a letter to The Bookseller.

But Harman stated: “This is not a matter of identity theft or intellectual property at all, but of a potent professional jealousy that can extend even into the realm of the unwritten.”

Ouch! The Telegraph has a positive review of Jane’s Fame:

Harman unpicks the cultural and sexual fantasies at the heart of Jane fandom with great skill, placing each of various editions, films and fanclubs in their historical context (for example, Austen’s appeal to a certain kind of Englishness guaranteed the success of the wartime film of Pride and Prejudice, starring Laurence Olivier, aka King Henry V, as Darcy). But the trajectory of Jane’s fame has been by no means steady or predictable: in 1866, a request appeared in Notes and Queries for the name of the author of a book mentioned by Macaulay: Mansfield Park.

John Sutherland has also reviewed the book in the Times, and we have to get out the spork for this one. (more…)

March 17, 2009

Awkward

Filed under: Austen in Academia, Nonfiction — Mags @ 12:08 am

Ouch. This is an ugly one. Well-known Jane Austen scholar Kathryn Sutherland has accused biographer Claire Harman, author of the upcoming Jane’s Fame: How Jane Austen Conquered the World (Laurel Ann previewed it on Austenprose), of copying ideas from Professor Sutherland’s more scholarly take on a similar subject, Jane Austen’s Textual Lives: From Aeschylus to Bollywood, published in 2006.

Sutherland uncovered evidence that the punctuation inserted on Austen’s manuscripts shows how she was turned into a more acceptable and organised kind of creative genius. Her novels serve today as the basis of lavish costume dramas and Bollywood screenplays.

“My book was hailed as ground-breaking, but not many people outside the circle of Austen scholars have seen it,” said Sutherland. “I had used three informal family biographies of Jane written by her nieces which were then ignored in the version of her life that was put out to the world by her nephew and publishers.”

In Sutherland’s view, Harman’s book will now end her own hopes of a wider readership: “The commercial and academic worlds are obviously different, but there is a cross-over. In academia, you cite every source to prove your scholarship, while in a commercial book, you don’t.” She claims that readers who follow up Harman’s footnotes and read her book will see the similarities.

Another article covers much the same ground. Thanks to Alert Janeites Maria L. and Lisa for the links.

April 17, 2008

Getting Local With Jane: Festivals Edition

Filed under: Austen Societies and Events — Mags @ 1:29 am

Spring is upon us, and many groups are planning Jane Austen festivals and special events. Check these out–one may be in your own neighborhood. And do remember to send in your local Jane Austen events!

The Jane Austen Festival starts today, April 17, in Canberra, and goes through Sunday, April 20. The event includes reticule and bonnet workshops, dance workshops, brunch and dinners, and a ball!

The Franklin Regional High School Thespians in Murrysville, PA (near Pittsburgh) will stage the Jon Jory adaptation of Pride and Prejudice this weekend, April 18 through 20. Friday and Saturday shows are at 7:30 p.m. and Sunday at 2 p.m. at the high school auditorium.

The Germantown Country Dancers will hold two “Dance With Jane Austen” English country dancing workshops in Merion Station, PA (near Philadelphia). The workshops are designed for those new to English country dancing and new dancers get free admission. The first workshop will be held on April 30, and the second on May 21.

JASNA’s Rochester and Syracuse regions are hosting a Super-Regional Conference called “iJane: Jane Austen in the Information Age” on May 3, 2008, at the Gleason Auditorium in the Central Library in downtown Rochester, NY. Tickets are $27 for JASNA members and $32 for non-members, which includes lunch. Full disclosure: the Editrix will have her share in the conversation. ;-) The following day, the second annual Jane Austen Ball will be held at the Cutler Union Ballroom of the Memorial Art Gallery on University Avenue in Rochester. Dance workshops will be held from 10 a.m. to noon, and the ball itself from 2 to 5:30 p.m.

JASNA’s Southern Arizona Region will host their fourth annual Jane Austen Day on June 7 with the theme of Emma.

(And don’t forget to check out JASNA’s Regional Events page for information about upcoming regional events.)

Claire Harman will speak about her forthcoming book, Jane’s Fame: How Jane Austen Conquered the World, for Friends of Farnham Museum, South Farnham School, Farnham, Surrey. Tickets are £8.

As always, if you attend any of these events, we would love a report. Thanks to Alert Janeite Vicki for several of these links.

October 19, 2007

Friday Bookblogging: Life with the Wickhams Edition

Filed under: Friday Bookblogging, Jane's Novels, Nonfiction, Paraliterature, Swag — Mags @ 12:41 am

It is always amusing when one’s life turns into a Jane Austen novel. Currently we have the distinct pleasure of having Mr. and Mrs. George Wickham as upstairs neighbors. This is especially edifying and entertaining because the fabulous high-tech AustenBlog World Headquarters is contained within a rather old structure and we can hear all of their arguments. It’s better than anything on television.

For instance, one Saturday night, Mr. W. wanted to go to the pub and Mrs. W., apparently, did not. Begging and pleading did no good; bratty whining did no good; finally Mr. W. was driven to an extreme. He stood at the foot of the stairs (right where the plaster is cracked so the acoustics are especially good) and screamed up the stairs, “Fine! I’m going! And I’m going to find another girl and I’m going to f*** her and make sure you know about it!”

(Shockingly, Mrs. W. let him back IN when he returned a few hours later. She is a more forgiving woman than the Editrix; had Mr. W. belonged to us, he would have been sleeping on the lawn with the feral cats, surrounded by his belongings.)

This past Sunday, apparently Mr. W. had transgressed in some way, and she thought he should have brought her flowers. Mr. W. whined, “I would have BOUGHT you flowers if I had a CAR!” She opined that he could have walked around the corner to the produce place. He said he didn’t know the neighborhood well enough yet to go walking around somewhere he had never been. She whined that Mr. Denny would have bought her flowers. He countered that if he had money coming out his *** like Denny, he would have gone to college, and then he might have a car and could earn money; a rather circular argument that made us dizzy.

It is quite amusing to us that anyone could argue that Jane Austen had to “live” the experiences in her books; all she had to do was pay attention. People are so amusing; they are just like a book!

In other Austen-related book news, Alert Janeite Moe found a website with news about an upcoming Jane Austen-related book by Clare Harman, author of several biographies (including one of Fanny Burney that we have on our shelf).

My work-in-progress is Jane’s Fame: How Jane Austen Conquered the World for Canongate Books (UK) and Henry Holt (US). It’s a history of Austen’s fame, the changing status of her work and what it has stood for, or been made to stand for, in English culture in the two hundred years since her death. Starting with Austen’s own experience as a beginning author, her difficulties getting published and her determination to succeed, I explore the history of how her estate was handled by her brother, sister, nieces and nephews, the eruption of public interest in Austen in the last two decades of the nineteenth century, the making of her into a classic English author in the twentieth century, the critical wars that erupted as a result and, lastly, her powerful influence on contemporary phenomena such as chick-lit, romantic comedy, the heritage industry and film. Part biography, part cultural history, it’s a fascinating story, full of odd anecdotes and some new insights too.

It sounds great, and we look forward to reading it!

Lastly, congratulations to Laura G., whose name we drew to win a copy of Mr. Knightley’s Diary by Amanda Grange. Stay tuned for more swag from the AustenBlog Swag Trunk!

That’s it for Friday Bookblogging for this week, and always remember, Gentle Readers: Books Are Nice!

April 15, 2007

That would be "Janeites"

Filed under: Jane in the News — Mags @ 10:07 am

Alert Janeite Lisa sent us a blog entry from NBC reporter Lisa Daniels, who did a report on the Rice Portrait auction this morning on the Today Weekend show, in which Ms. Daniels claims to be a big Jane Austen fan. We wonder why she has never heard the term “Janeite” then? And we were further amused at the broadcast, in which the reporter and the JASNA members interviewed talked about Jane’s wonderful writing, illustrated by scenes from various films, all containing dialogue that Jane Austen never wrote (thankfully!). We will keep an eye on the Today Show site, hoping that they put up the video of the piece.

The Guardian also weighs in on the controversy with a more in-depth discussion of the provenance of the portrait than we have seen in the press to date. (more…)

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